Doval in Beijing: China calls for long-term view, manage differences
India's National Security Adviser Ajit Doval met Chinese Vice President Han Zheng in Beijing. Beijing urged India to adopt a strategic, long-term perspective and to manage differences as both sides seek to strengthen peace along the border and expand ties across political, economic and multilateral
Key takeaways
- Doval and Han Zheng discussed keeping border peace while broadening bilateral cooperation.
- China urged a strategic, long-term view of India-China relations and urged managing differences.
- Past high-level exchanges between Xi Jinping and Modi were cited as guiding consensuses for improving ties.
- June BRICS NSAs meeting highlighted a shared interest in respecting core interests and implementing consensus.
- A Xi visit to India for the BRICS summit in September was mentioned as a potential next step.

What Happened
National Security Adviser Ajit Doval held talks in Beijing with Chinese Vice President Han Zheng ahead of the 25th round of Special Representatives meetings on the boundary issue. China urged New Delhi to view and handle the bilateral relationship from a strategic, long-term perspective and to properly manage differences. Doval and Han discussed efforts to strengthen peace and tranquillity in border areas and to further improve bilateral relations across economic, political and multilateral dimensions. Chinese Ambassador Xu Feihong noted that Xi Jinping and Modi had met twice in Kazan and Tianjin over the past two years and reached consensuses guiding the relationship back toward recovery and improvement. Ahead of the SR talks, Doval described a steady return of the relationship to normalcy driven by peace and tranquillity on the border.
In a related framing, Wang Yi and Doval had interacted previously at the BRICS NSAs meeting in June, after which Wang emphasized respecting each other’s core interests and implementing shared consensuses.
Why It Matters
The discussions unfold as the two countries look to calibrate a long-running border dispute while seeking broader cooperation in multiple domains, including economic and multilateral arenas. The emphasis on a strategic, long-term outlook signals a desire to preserve stability in a relationship that has seen fluctuations but is now framed around steady engagement and mutual trust-building steps. The mention of high-level leader-level consensuses, and the potential for a Xi visit to India for BRICS in September, suggests a possible trajectory toward higher-level diplomatic normalcy.
Background
The talks occur in the context of ongoing boundary negotiations between India and China, with the Special Representatives schedule serving as a mechanism to discuss and resolve border-related differences. In the recent past, Chinese leadership has tied improvements in bilateral ties to adherence to agreed consensuses and to a stride toward multilateral coordination with India as a major developing economy.
Key Facts
- Ajit Doval met Chinese Vice President Han Zheng in Beijing during the run-up to the 25th SR talks on the India-China boundary issue.
- China urged India to view the relationship from a strategic and long-term perspective and to properly manage differences.
- Doval and Han discussed preserving peace and tranquillity on the border and improving bilateral relations across economic, political and multilateral spheres.
- Xu Feihong, China’s ambassador to India, cited past meetings between Xi Jinping and Modi in Kazan and Tianjin and described consensuses guiding bilateral ties toward recovery and improvement.
- Wang Yi and Doval had met in June on the sidelines of BRICS NSAs, with Wang stressing respect for core interests and implementing consensuses.
- There is mention of a possible visit by Xi Jinping to India for the BRICS summit on September 12-13.
What Happens Next
The article notes the upcoming 25th round of SR talks and references a potential high-level Xi visit to India for the BRICS summit in September, indicating that further steps toward normalcy and deeper engagement could be pursued through these channels.
Sources reviewed
Project Chintan independently synthesized and analyzed information cross-checked across the sources listed above.
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