UK University Outcomes Data Shows High Unemployment Rates for Specific Degree Paths
Department for Education data reveals that specific courses at UK universities leave up to 23.7 percent of graduates without sustained work five years after finishing. Despite high tuition costs and student debt, these programs continue to offer seats through the national Clearing system.
Key takeaways
- Nearly a quarter of Creative Arts graduates from the University of West London remain out of work five years after graduating.
- Multiple courses at the University of East London, including Business and Law, show unemployment rates exceeding 18 percent.
- Graduates often face median salaries under £25,000 despite accruing over £50,000 in student debt.
- Courses with high unemployment rates are actively recruiting students through Clearing with low A-level entry requirements.

What Happened
An analysis of Department for Education (DfE) Longitudinal Education Outcomes (LEO) data has identified university programs in the United Kingdom with the highest rates of unemployment five years post-graduation. The figures focus on the 2023/24 reporting period for individuals who completed their degrees in the 2017/18 academic year. The data highlights a significant gap between the cost of higher education and the subsequent financial returns for students in certain disciplines.
The study found that every program in the top 20 list had at least one in six graduates without sustained employment five years after leaving university. These institutions are currently offering places through the Clearing process for the upcoming academic year, often accepting students with A-level grades ranging from C to E.
Background
UK students frequently accumulate over £50,000 in debt during their studies, driven by annual tuition fees exceeding £9,000 and living costs. The DfE data uses the metric 'no sustained destination' to quantify graduates who are not in consistent employment or further study. The analysis specifically looked at course groupings with at least 50 graduates to ensure statistical relevance.
Key Facts
- Creative Arts and Design at the University of West London recorded the highest unemployment rate at 23.7 percent, with a median salary of £24,900.
- Business and Management at the University of East London followed with 22.6 percent of graduates out of work five years after completion.
- Five of the programs with the highest unemployment rates also reported median salaries below £25,000.
- The lowest median salary among the top 20 was found in Psychology at the University of Greater Manchester, where graduates earned £21,000.
- Courses appearing on the list include Law, Computing, Sociology, and English Studies across various institutions including London Metropolitan University and Birkbeck College.
- Shadow Education Secretary Laura Trott stated that many graduates will be unable to repay loans due to poor job prospects and rising youth unemployment.
Sources reviewed
Project Chintan independently synthesized and analyzed information cross-checked across the sources listed above.
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