Project Chintan

UK Braces for 38C Heatwave as Hottest Summer on Record Looms

The UK is preparing for a potential 38C heatwave, with the Met Office issuing an extreme heat warning for England. This extreme weather event could contribute to the UK recording its hottest summer ever, according to meteorological data.

· 2 min read
Updated

Key takeaways

  • The UK is bracing for temperatures as high as 38C, prompting an extreme heat warning from the Met Office.
  • This heatwave could lead to the UK recording its hottest summer on record, with current average temperatures significantly above the norm.
  • Government agencies have issued health alerts and advised public safety measures, citing potential increases in mortality.
  • Widespread drought conditions are affecting England and Wales, leading to hosepipe bans and critically low water levels.

What Happened

The United Kingdom is anticipating a significant heatwave, with temperatures predicted to reach 38C. An extreme heat warning has been issued by the Met Office for England, effective for 15 hours starting Thursday morning. Concurrently, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has activated amber heat health alerts across much of England, which are expected to continue until Friday. These alerts signal a potential increase in mortality.

Government guidance advises the public to take safety measures, including drinking ample fluids, checking on vulnerable individuals, and avoiding direct sun exposure during peak heat hours. The current period of hot weather has been linked to widespread drought conditions, with nearly three-quarters of England experiencing "flash droughts," affecting 45 million people. Hosepipe bans are in effect for 27 million people in England and over 33,000 individuals in Wales.

The intense heat has exacerbated existing issues, contributing to wildfires and leading to critically low river levels. Evidence of a submerged village, Nether Hambleton, has emerged at the Rutland Water reservoir due to exceptionally low water levels. This village, flooded in the 1970s, contained 18th-century structures and farmland.

Background

The current meteorological conditions point towards the possibility of the UK experiencing its hottest summer on record. Between June 1 and August 10, the mean average temperature recorded was 16.48C, which is 1.88C above the 1991-2020 average. This follows a June and July that were the second warmest on record.

Met Office senior scientist Mike Kendon noted that the UK has experienced temperatures of 35C or higher on multiple occasions, interpreting these statistics as evidence of significant climate shifts within the UK. This impending heatwave is the fifth of the year, following a summer marked by intense heat, wildfires, agricultural challenges, and record-low river volumes.

Specific temperature forecasts indicate that while current temperatures are in the mid-20s Celsius in cities like London and Manchester, they are expected to rise to 34C by Wednesday and potentially reach 38C on Thursday. A cooling trend is anticipated from Saturday, with cooler air moving south across the country.

Key Facts

  • The Met Office has issued an extreme heat warning for England, anticipating temperatures up to 38C.
  • Amber heat health alerts have been activated by the UKHSA across much of England, warning of a potential rise in deaths.
  • The UK is on track for its hottest summer on record, with the mean average temperature between June 1 and August 10 standing at 16.48C, 1.88C above the 1991-2020 average.
  • Nearly three-quarters of England (45 million people) have experienced "flash droughts," and 27 million people are under hosepipe bans.
  • The remains of a submerged village, Nether Hambleton, have become visible at Rutland Water reservoir due to low water levels.

Sources reviewed

Project Chintan independently synthesized and analyzed information cross-checked across the sources listed above.

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