Project Chintan

NIA ties Ukrainian and US nationals to Myanmar drone attack, court told

The Indian NIA informed a Delhi court that seven foreign nationals, including six Ukrainians and an American, were linked to a drone attack on a civilian aircraft in Myanmar. The agency sought permission to interrogate two suspects in Tihar Jail as it builds a larger conspiracy case connected to tra

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Key takeaways

  • Indian authorities allege a cross-border link involving seven foreign nationals to a drone attack in Myanmar.
  • Two detainees are set to be interrogated in prison to corroborate witness statements and reveal a broader network.
  • The case ties training, travel through India, and drone procurement to ethnic armed groups operating in Myanmar.

What Happened

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) informed a Delhi court that seven foreign nationals, arrested in March for allegedly planning terrorist activity against India, were involved in a drone attack on a civilian aircraft in Myanmar. The detainees include six Ukrainians and one American, who are currently detained in Tihar Jail. An application filed by the NIA dated August 19 sought permission to interrogate two of the men in prison, with the court granting this on August 31.

The NIA described credible information suggesting the Ukrainian and American individuals participated in the drone strike on a Myanmar civilian aircraft, and it outlined a broader pattern of travel through India to Myanmar for training in drone warfare and related technology intended for Myanmar-based ethnic armed groups (EAOs) allied with insurgent actors. The agency claimed that 14 Ukrainians entered India on tourist visas, traveled to Guwahati, then proceeded to Mizoram without required permits before entering Myanmar illegally to conduct training and to import drones and components for use by EAGs.

According to the NIA, the seized devices from the suspects are undergoing forensic analysis to extract data that could corroborate the case and reveal the wider conspiracy and masterminds believed to be operating from Myanmar. The agency stated that the data analysis is extensive and will take time.

For context, Myanmar’s civil conflict has involved EAOs and local militias since the Tatmadaw seized power in February 2021, leading to a protracted armed struggle and significant casualties. Media outlets highlighted a separate incident in which a Myanmar National Airlines ATR 72-600 was reported to have been struck by an FPV drone near Myitkyina in Kachin state, four days prior to the latest inquiry, though it was not stated whether this specific attack is what the NIA referenced.

The NIA’s request to interrogate two defendants aims to confront them with witnesses’ statements and gather additional details about other suspects allegedly directing the operation from Myanmar, according to the court filing.

Why It Matters

The agency frames the case as part of a broader network that allegedly includes illegal entry into India, drone-related training, and the procurement of drones and parts for groups opposing the Myanmar regime. If corroborated, the findings could reveal cross-border links among foreign nationals, Indian transit routes, and international dimensions of drone warfare training tied to regional insurgent actors. The investigation is described as building toward identifying masterminds and clarifying the scope of the operation beyond the seven detainees.

Background

Since the 2021 coup in Myanmar, fighting between the military and various ethnic armed organizations has produced a long-running civil war, resulting in widespread casualties and territorial fragmentation. The reporting notes a Myanmar airstrike incident at Myitkyina earlier in the month, though it does not conclusively tie that incident to the NIA’s case. The NIA indicates that the suspects involved in India were part of prior training sessions and had engaged in large-scale drone-related activities routed through Mizoram and other Indian territories before entering Myanmar illegally to support EAGs.

Key Facts

  • The NIA informed a Delhi court that seven foreign nationals—six Ukrainians and one American—were involved in a drone attack on a civilian aircraft in Myanmar.
  • All seven suspects were arrested in March for alleged conspiracy to commit terrorist activities against India and are detained in Tihar Jail.
  • On August 31, the court allowed the NIA to interrogate two of the detainees inside prison: Matthew Aaron Van Dyke (American) and Viktor Kaminskyi (Ukrainian) were identified for interrogation to confront them with witness statements.
  • The NIA described credible information indicating involvement of Ukrainian and US nationals in the Myanmar drone attack and alleged that 14 Ukrainians entered India on tourist visas, traveled through Guwahati and Mizoram, and then crossed into Myanmar without required permits to train in drone warfare and to import drone-related supplies.
  • The NIA said digital devices seized from the accused are undergoing forensic analysis to extract data for corroboration of the larger conspiracy and to identify masterminds in Myanmar.
  • Myanmar has faced a civil war since a 2021 coup, with numerous ethnic armed groups fighting the military junta and a high casualty toll reported by observers.

What Happens Next

The NIA indicated it will continue examining the evidence from digital devices and pursue further interrogations to uncover additional suspects and the broader network behind the operation, including alleged masterminds in Myanmar. The court’s interim permission to interrogate two defendants marks a procedural step in uncovering more details about the conspiracy as investigators pursue corroborating witnesses and materials.

Sources reviewed

Project Chintan independently synthesized and analyzed information cross-checked across the sources listed above.

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