IUML backs Malappuram district bifurcation in Kerala
The IUML has endorsed splitting Malappuram into new districts, arguing population should guide district formation. Officials say Malappuram’s population supports division into three districts, amid talks the government may create Muvattupuzha as a new district.
Key takeaways
- IUML publicly backs dividing Malappuram based on population as the key criterion for district formation.
- Malappuram is Kerala’s most populous district, with an estimated population near 48 lakh today and an area of 3,550 sq km.
- There is government consideration of creating Muvattupuzha as a new district, fueling the bifurcation debate.

What Happened
The Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) has publicly supported a demand to bifurcate Malappuram district in Kerala, arguing that population should be the primary criterion for creating new districts. IUML State general secretary P.M.A. Salam said districts should be reorganised based on population to ensure an equitable distribution of government services and resources. The stance comes as reports circulated that the state government was considering declaring Muvattupuzha a new district. Previously, the IUML had not strongly championed the Malappuram division. Multiple parties and organisations, including Jamaat-e-Islami, Welfare Party of India, Solidarity Youth Movement, Social Democratic Party of India, Kerala Muslim Jamaat, and both factions of Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama, have also advocated bifurcation of Malappuram. Malappuram district, formed in 1969, currently has a population that was 41.3 lakh according to the 2011 Census, with projections suggesting it is near 48 lakh today. The district covers 3,550 square kilometers and contains seven taluks, 16 Assembly constituencies, and two Lok Sabha constituencies. Salam stated that if population is the criterion, Malappuram’s population would permit division into three districts, and he emphasised that the IUML was not advocating for a district in any specific region. He warned that otherwise there could be discrimination in resource allocation. The discussion gain momentum after the United Democratic Front (UDF) returned to power in May, with its Malappuram district unit also backing division.
The report notes that the government is examining the possibility of creating Muvattupuzha as a new district, a development that aligns with the broader push for redrawing district boundaries in the state.
Why It Matters
Advocates argue that restructuring districts based on population could influence how resources and services are distributed across Kerala. If applied, the proposed division of Malappuram could alter administrative load, electoral maps, and local governance dynamics, potentially affecting funding, development programs, and political calculations within the state.
Background
Malappuram district was established in 1969. As of the 2011 Census, its population stood at 41.3 lakh; current estimates place it near 48 lakh. The district spans 3,550 square kilometers and contains seven taluks, 16 Assembly segments, and two Lok Sabha seats. Various organisations have previously called for the district to be divided, and the UDF’s return to power in May has coincided with renewed advocacy, including from the Malappuram district unit.
Key Facts
- Malappuram district population was 41.3 lakh in 2011; estimated near 48 lakh as of recent counts.
- District area is 3,550 square kilometers.
- There are seven taluks, 16 Assembly constituencies, and two Lok Sabha constituencies in Malappuram.
- IUML State general secretary is P.M.A. Salam.
- IUML endorses population as the criterion for forming new districts.
- Government reportedly considering Muvattupuzha as a possible new district.
- Malappuram district was formed in 1969.
- Multiple organisations besides IUML have advocated bifurcation.
What Happens Next
Any formal decision would depend on government action and subsequent administrative processes. The current reporting indicates ongoing discussion about potential district reorganization and the possibility of a new district being created, such as Muvattupuzha, but no final plan or timetable is documented in the source material.
Sources reviewed
Project Chintan independently synthesized and analyzed information cross-checked across the sources listed above.


