Chennai's Second Airport Project Faces Uncertainty Over Parandur Site

Chennai faces continued uncertainty regarding its second international airport, with the proposed greenfield project at Parandur caught between the city's escalating aviation demands and significant local opposition. The project, intended to serve Chennai's growing economic needs, is encountering resistance over land acquisition, impact on water bodies, and the disruption of local communities' livelihoods.

What Happened

The site at Parandur, initially selected by the previous Tamil Nadu government, has become a focal point of debate. While the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation's Steering Committee on Greenfield Airports recommended site clearance in July 2024, the current Tamil Nadu government has voiced concerns. Minister R Nirmalkumar stated the government opposes sacrificing agricultural land and water bodies for the airport and is exploring alternative locations, with a final decision expected from Chief Minister Vijay. Meanwhile, AIADMK leader K Palaniswami has called for clarity on the project's status and suggested establishing an airport in a drought-affected region.

Why It Matters

Industry representatives, such as P Ravichandran of the CII Southern Region, assert that Chennai will require a second airport within five to ten years to support its economic expansion and status as a global manufacturing hub. While the existing airport can accommodate current needs, particularly with efficiency improvements, a new facility is deemed necessary for medium-term growth.

Background

The Parandur site was chosen after a pre-feasibility study that assessed four potential locations. However, the project subsequently faced strong protests from residents in and around Parandur, particularly concerning the extensive land requirement and its effect on farming and water resources. The current government, led by the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK), has indicated a stance against proceeding with the airport at the Parandur location.

Key Facts

• Chennai requires a second airport within the next five to ten years, according to industry representative P Ravichandran.
• The proposed greenfield airport is located at Parandur, approximately 70km from Chennai.
• In July 2024, the Steering Committee on Greenfield Airports recommended site clearance for the Parandur airport.
• The project faced opposition due to its impact on agricultural land, water bodies, and local livelihoods.
• The current Tamil Nadu government expressed reservations about the Parandur site, citing concerns over agricultural land and water bodies.
• AIADMK leader K Palaniswami questioned the government's stance on the Parandur project and proposed an alternative location in a drought-hit area.