Canada Wildfires: Evacuees May Qualify for Employment Insurance
Canadians displaced by wildfires can apply for Employment Insurance (EI) if they cannot work due to evacuation orders. The government encourages prompt application, even without an official record of employment from employers affected by the disaster.
Key takeaways
- Canadians evacuated due to wildfires may qualify for Employment Insurance (EI) if they cannot work.
- Prompt application for EI benefits is encouraged, even without an employer's record of employment.
- Eligibility for EI requires a history of insurable employment, job loss through no fault of one's own, and availability for work.
- Evacuees can use temporary mailing addresses for EI applications.

Canadians forced to evacuate their homes because of wildfires may be eligible for employment insurance (EI) benefits if they are unable to work. This applies to individuals whose regular income has been disrupted due to being unable to access their workplace or due to a state of emergency in their area.
Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) has stated that the Government of Canada is committed to assisting citizens impacted by hazardous weather and natural disasters. Individuals who cannot work as a result of such events are advised to apply for EI benefits promptly, even if their employer has not yet provided a record of employment.
EI benefits are intended to supplement some or all of lost income for individuals who are unable to work through no fault of their own, while remaining available and able to seek employment. Natural disasters like wildfires and floods are specifically listed as circumstances where a person might lose their job without it being their fault, thereby qualifying for EI payments.
To be eligible for EI regular benefits, applicants must have a history of insurable employment where EI premiums were paid. They must also have worked the required number of hours within the last 52 weeks or since their last EI claim. The job loss must be through no fault of the applicant, and they must have been without work and pay for a minimum of seven consecutive days in the past year. Furthermore, applicants must be ready, willing, and capable of working each day and actively seeking employment, maintaining a record of job search activities.
Applications for EI are submitted online. Service Canada locations may offer free digital kiosks for in-person assistance. Applicants will need their social insurance number (SIN) and a mailing address. Those who have evacuated can provide a temporary mailing address, such as that of a friend or shelter, alongside their usual residential address. ESDC advises that the first EI payments can take up to 28 days to process after an application is filed. Signing up for direct deposit can expedite payment delivery.
Sources reviewed
Project Chintan independently synthesized and analyzed information cross-checked across the sources listed above.
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