Keeladi Dig Uncovers Extensive Brickwork and Over 1,300 Ancient Artifacts
The 11th phase of excavation at Sivagangai’s Keeladi site has revealed substantial structural remains and sophisticated drainage systems. Archaeologists have recovered diverse items ranging from gold ornaments to industrial-scale pipelines.
Persistent Structural Discoveries in Phase 11
Archaeological teams at Keeladi have identified continuous brick structures spanning nine quadrants in the current excavation cycle. The Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology (TNSDA) launched this 11th phase on March 18, 2024, focusing on terrain south of the existing on-site museum. According to Ramesh Masethung, Director of Keeladi Excavations, these masonry remnants extend toward the west and north, indicating a footprint larger than the current dig area.
Infrastructure and Industrial Indicators
Beyond habitation walls, the site yielded evidence of advanced civil engineering. Excavators uncovered a terracotta pipeline and a closed drainage network in one quadrant. The presence of an open drainage system elsewhere leads researchers to theorize that this specific zone may have functioned as an industrial hub. Confirmation of this domestic versus industrial distinction awaits further data analysis. Fieldwork is expected to persist through September, contingent on weather patterns.
Catalog of Recovered Artifacts
More than 1,300 individual objects have been documented during this phase, highlighting the material diversity of the ancient settlement. Finds include:
- Metals and Jewelry: Tiny gold ornaments under one centimeter in size, iron knives, swords, chisels, and nails.
- Semi-precious Stones: Workpieces made of amethyst, carnelian, agate, and banded agate, alongside carved ivory dice.
- Ceramics and Daily Use: Intact pottery found in four separate locations, including a vessel featuring a fish symbol and another with a handle.
- Utilitarian Items: Clay hopscotches, terracotta beads, and spindles.
While the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) managed the initial three phases of exploration at this Sivagangai district site, the TNSDA has directed all subsequent operations. Laboratory experts will now conduct carbon dating on organic samples retrieved from the site to establish precise timelines for these newly unearthed layers.
Source: The Hindu — Cities
